Our cell membranes are complex structures vital for all functions – including reshaping, enabling transport of molecules to communicate and to activate signals. In the membrane is a dynamic scaffold of proteins, the main component of which is caveolin 1, creating invaginations called caveolae ('little caves') that underlie the cell's functions. Here, the biophysical mechanisms leading to the formation of these caveolin 1 complexes are interrogated by simulations and modelling, revealing that remodelling arises collectively from the coordinated action of multiple complexes
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