Why are some mammals furry and others, like us, not so? It's known that acquiring features in the skin tissue called epidermal rete ridges correlate with less hair, but the nature of the relationship has been unclear. By analysing the structure, gene activity and cell interactions in the skin of many mammalian species from grizzly bears to dolphins (mouse skin section shown), this study reveals rete ridges form after birth in several species not, like hair follicles and sweat glands, in the embryo. And gene mutations causing less hair don't induce rete ridges nor vice versa. Hence, rete ridges are not directly coupled to hair development. Such details could inform new approaches to wound repair and skin disease treatments
Image made using Leica Microsystems microscopy
Read the published research article here
Written by
BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.
BPoD is also available in Catalan at www.bpod.cat with translations by the University of Valencia.