Immediately after implantation, formation of the embryo begins. From early cells called the pluripotent epiblast, the differentiation into the myriad cell types of the body begins to unfold, first into a layer called the mesoderm, but how this specification is controlled remains to be fully elucidated. The Wnt signalling pathway of molecules underlies the steps towards specific cell type commitment, and here, a study of mouse embryo development reveals that proteins AXIN1 and AXIN2 regulate Wnt to prevent the epiblast committing to mesoderm differentiation until the time is right
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